A concise stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-1,2-bis(arylsulfanyl)ethenes by the reaction
of arylsulfonyl chlorides with calcium carbide in the presence of cuprous iodide as
a catalyst is described. The salient features of this protocol are its use of an inexpensive
and easily handled solid alkyne source as a surrogate for flammable and explosive
gaseous acetylene, its commercially available starting materials, its high stereoselectivity,
and its simple workup procedures. The stereochemical structure of a selected product
was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This method can be extended to
a gram scale.
Key words
calcium carbide - alkyne source - stereoselectivity - bisarylsulfanylethenes